Rima International Journal of Education (RIJE)

Influence of Monthly Income on Secondary School Teachers Effectiveness and Attitude to Work in Jema’a Local Government Area of Kaduna State-Nigeria

*1Augustine Sambo Azi and 2Vayin Nuhu Jori

*1Department of Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, University of Jos. Email: aziaustin@yahoo.com

2Department of Business Education, Kaduna State College of Education, Gidan Waya, Kaduna State. Email: vayinjori5@gmail.com

Abstract

This study examined the influence of monthly income on secondary school Teachers’ effectiveness and attitude to work in Jema’a Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. 257 Teachers were randomly sampled from a population of 326 Teachers through a stratified random sampling technique. One questionnaire titled Teachers Questionnaire (TQ) was designed with a Likert scale for the study to obtain data. The teachers’ instrument had a reliability coefficient of 0.804 using the Cronbach alpha reliability test which implies 80.4 percent reliability. The findings of the study revealed among others that teachers’ effectiveness and attitude to their work were influenced by regular payment of their monthly income. This implied that inconsistent payment of teachers’ monthly income affects them negatively thus, leading to a fall in the quality of education. The study therefore, recommended among others that the Nigerian Government should increase its budgetary allocation to the education sector so that the monthly income of teachers will be paid promptly which will increase their effectiveness and enhance their attitude to work.

Keywords

Attitude to Work, Effectiveness, Monthly Income

Reference

Abdullah, A. S., & Salihu, M. M., (2018). Relationship between Teachers’ Welfare Packages and Teacher Job performance In Public Junior Secondary Schools in Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Educational Foundations, 1(1), 169-178

Adams, J. C. (1963). Towards an understanding of inequity. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(5), 422–436.

Asumah, S., Kuranchie, A., & Mensah, M. K. (2019). Can Welfare Management Affect Teachers’ Performance? Evidence from Ghana. European Journal of Training and Development Studies, 6(2), 29-41

Cox, J. (2018). What is the role of a teacher? The duties and objectives of elementary school        teachers. Retrieved on 12 February, 2025 from from https://www.thoughtco.com

Elna, S. (2016). Attitude of teachers towards teaching profession Quest Journals; Journal of         Research in Humanities and Social Science, 4 (60),103-105.

Kaduna State Ministry of Education (2024). Field work data collected on the population and sample of secondary school teachers in Jema’a Local Government Area.

Kelly, S.K., Sharpe, R.M., Fotou, N., (2022). Early years and key stage 1 teachers’ attitudes towards outdoor and online play. Education3, 51(2), 1-14

Muñoz-Oliver, B., Gil-Madrona, P., & Gómez-Ramos, J. L. (2022). The Development of Emotional Programmes in Education Settings during the Last Decade. Basel: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Nasima, M., &Alam, N. (2015). Job Satisfaction among Female Faculties of Different Public       and Private Universities in Bangladesh: A Comparative Analysis. ABC Journal of           Advanced Research, 4(1), 16 – 26.

Nyamubi, J. G. (2017). Determinants of secondary school teachers job satisfaction in Tanzania.   Educational Research International, 1(7), 72-82.

Odike, T.E. (2015). Attitudes of undergraduates towards the teaching profession in Nigeria          Unpublished PDE project of Federal University, Otuoke Bayelsa state.

Odoh, F. A. (2017). The effects of wage incentives and fringe benefits on the productivity of         Nigeria workers: A study of Enugu State Local Government Service. A Thesis Submitted    to the Department of Public Administration and Local Government, University of Nigeria             Nsukka Campus

Okolie, U.  C., & Egbon, T., N., (2024). Reward System and Employee Commitment: Evidence From Delta State Civil Service Commission, Asaba. Perspektif, 13(1), 273-284

Okwuise, U., Okwuise, Y, Ndudi, E.,& Ndudi, F.,(2023). Reward System and Organizational Performance. International Journal of Business Management & Research, 12(6), 20-31.

Osang, W. O.,  Osang, A, W and Akpama, S. I.,(2021). Prompt payment of salaries and fringe benefits as determinants of teachers productivity in public secondary schools of calabar south local government area of cross river state, Nigeria. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 12(10), 4413-4423.

Oshinowo, R. O & Olujuwon, T. (2019). Predictive impacts of welfare packages on teachers’ job satisfaction and productivity in public secondary schools in Lagos State Education District V. Port Harcourt. Journal of Education Studies, 4(1), 226-232.

Shukla, S., (2020). Research Methodology and Statistics. Ahmedabad: Rishit Publications.

Suhendri, M.A., (2020). Providing Incentives to Improve and Develop the Performance of Teachers.International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(7), 675-680.